HSC Study

Module 5: Equilibrium and Acid Reactions

0 covered of 33 dot points

Lessons

Nothing written for this module yet. The dot points are listed beside this, so you can still see exactly what the module asks of you and take it to the official syllabus.

What the syllabus asks

Static and Dynamic Equilibrium

What happens when chemical reactions do not go through to completion?

  • conduct practical investigations to analyse the reversibility of chemical reactions, for example:

    not written yet · needs a worked example

    • cobalt(II) chloride hydrated and dehydrated

      not written yet

    • iron(III) nitrate and potassium thiocyanate

      not written yet

    • burning magnesium

      not written yet

    • burning steel wool (ACSCH090)ACSCH090

      not written yet

  • model static and dynamic equilibrium and analyse the differences between open and closed systems (ACSCH079, ACSCH091)ACSCH079 ACSCH091

    not written yet · needs a worked example

  • analyse examples of non-equilibrium systems in terms of the effect of entropy and enthalpy, for example:

    not written yet · needs a worked example

    • combustion reactions

      not written yet

    • photosynthesis

      not written yet

  • investigate the relationship between collision theory and reaction rate in order to analyse chemical equilibrium reactions (ACSCH070, ACSCH094)ACSCH070 ACSCH094

    not written yet · needs a worked example

Factors that Affect Equilibrium

What factors affect equilibrium and how?

  • investigate the effects of temperature, concentration, volume and/or pressure on a system at equilibrium and explain how Le Chatelier’s principle can be used to predict such effects, for example:

    not written yet · needs a worked example

    • heating cobalt(II) chloride hydrate

      not written yet

    • interaction between nitrogen dioxide and dinitrogen tetroxide

      not written yet

    • iron(III) thiocyanate and varying concentration of ions (ACSCH095)ACSCH095

      not written yet

  • explain the overall observations about equilibrium in terms of the collision theory (ACSCH094)ACSCH094

    not written yet

  • examine how activation energy and heat of reaction affect the position of equilibrium

    not written yet

Calculating the Equilibrium Constant (Keq)

How can the position of equilibrium be described and what does the equilibrium constant represent?

  • deduce the equilibrium expression (in terms of Keq) for homogeneous reactions occurring in solution (ACSCH079, ACSCH096)ACSCH079 ACSCH096

    not written yet

  • perform calculations to find the value of Keq and concentrations of substances within an equilibrium system, and use these values to make predictions on the direction in which a reaction may proceed (ACSCH096)ACSCH096

    not written yet · needs a worked example

  • qualitatively analyse the effect of temperature on the value of Keq (ACSCH093)ACSCH093

    not written yet · needs a worked example

  • conduct an investigation to determine Keq of a chemical equilibrium system, for example:

    not written yet · needs a worked example

    • Keq of the iron(III) thiocyanate equilibrium (ACSCH096)ACSCH096

      not written yet

  • explore the use of Keq for different types of chemical reactions, including but not limited to:

    not written yet

    • dissociation of ionic solutions

      not written yet

    • dissociation of acids and bases (ACSCH098, ACSCH099)ACSCH098 ACSCH099

      not written yet

Solution Equilibria

How does solubility relate to chemical equilibrium?

  • describe and analyse the processes involved in the dissolution of ionic compounds in water

    not written yet · needs a worked example

  • investigate the use of solubility equilibria by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples when removing toxicity from foods, for example:

    not written yet

    • toxins in cycad fruit

      not written yet

  • conduct an investigation to determine solubility rules, and predict and analyse the composition of substances when two ionic solutions are mixed, for example:

    not written yet · needs a worked example

    • potassium chloride and silver nitrate

      not written yet

    • potassium iodide and lead nitrate

      not written yet

    • sodium sulfate and barium nitrate (ACSCH065)ACSCH065

      not written yet

  • derive equilibrium expressions for saturated solutions in terms of Ksp and calculate the solubility of an ionic substance from its Ksp value

    not written yet · needs a worked example

  • predict the formation of a precipitate given the standard reference values for Ksp

    not written yet · needs a worked example

Wording is the official syllabus, read from the NESA document by a parser. The full document.